σαρκ-ήρης

σαρκ-ήρης, ες,

A of, consisting of flesh,

στάχυς Trag.Adesp. 263

.

Ἥρα

nine: fem gen sg (epic ionic)

ἐράω 1

love: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric)

ἐράω 2

pour forth: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric)

ἐρέω

love: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)

ἤρα

fem gen sg (epic ionic)

σάρκα, σάρξ

flesh: fem acc sg

σάρκε, σάρξ

flesh: fem nom /voc /acc dual

Grammatical information: f., often pl. (Hom almost only).

Meaning: `flesh, piece(s) of meat' (Il.); on the number Schw.-Debrunner 43, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2,30.

Other forms: Aeol. σύρκες pl. H., EM; on the phonetics Schwyzer 308.

Compounds: Many compp., e.g. σαρκο-φάγος `eating flesh' (Arist.), λίθος σαρκοφάγος des. of a stone broken near Assos (Troas), which was used for funeral monuments and would have eaten the corpse (Poll. 10, 150, Plin. a. o.); on the debated physiological-chemical proces s. R. Müller in Kretschmer Glotta 22, 265; from there `coffin' (inscr.), Lat. LW [loanword] sarcophagus, OHG sarch etc.; ἄ-σαρκος `without flesh, thin' (IA.); on the 2. member extens. Sommer Nominalkomp. 94 f.

Derivatives: 1. σαρκ-ίον (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ίδιον (Arist. etc.) n. `piece of flesh', - ίς f. `meat, food' (late pap.); - ῖτις f. name of a stone (Plin.; after the colour, Redard 60). 2. σάρκ-ινος (Att. etc.), - ικός (hell. a. late), - ειος (late) `fleshy, made of flesh'; - ώδης `flesh-like' (Hp., X. etc.), - ήρης `consisting of flesh' ( Trag. Adesp.). 3a σαρκ-ίζω `to scrape clean of flesh' (Hdt.; on the privative meaning Hudson-Williams ClassRev. 26, 122f.; not correct Schwyzer 736), περι- σάρξ with - ισμός (medic.), ἐκ- σάρξ (LXX); b. - όω ( περι-, ἐκ- a. o.) `to make fleshy, to change into flesh' with - ωμα, - ωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.); c. - άζω s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1102] *tu̯r̥ḱ- `cut'

Etymology: Acc. to a general, very acceptable view (since v. Bradke ZDMG 40, 752) to Av. ʮwarǝs-, pres. ʮwǝrǝsaiti prop. `cut' ( upa-, us- a. o.), as simplex `shape, create, destine etc.', IE tu̯r̥ḱ- (WP. 1, 751, Pok. 1102); so prop. *'slice' as Lat. carō `(piece) of meat' = Umbr. karu `pars, piece of meat' to κείρω `cut' etc. Other argumentation by Risch Sprache 7, 93 ff. (where also Hitt. tuekkaš `body' [with assumed loss of r before k] is discussed; s. however on σάκος): to ʮwarǝs- in the (clearly secondary) meaning `create, build'; so "flesh as what gives the human body shape and form"; certainly not to be preferred. -- Thus also Lubotsky, Sprache 36 (1994) 94-102, who shows that Skt. tvaṣṭar- contains a zero grade (with a \< r̥), like Av. ʮwōrǝštar- (from * ʮwǝrǝštar-). OIr. torc `boar' has the same origin, for which he reconstructs *turḱos. L. discusses also the rise of - αρ-, - υρ- (rejecting a reconstr. *tu̯orḱ-). - From σάρξ Alb. šark `flesh of a fruit' (Jokl IF 44, 13 ff.).

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Grammatical information: f., often pl. (Hom almost only).

Meaning: `flesh, piece(s) of meat' (Il.); on the number Schw.-Debrunner 43, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2,30.

Other forms: Aeol. σύρκες pl. H., EM; on the phonetics Schwyzer 308.

Compounds: Many compp., e.g. σαρκο-φάγος `eating flesh' (Arist.), λίθος σαρκοφάγος des. of a stone broken near Assos (Troas), which was used for funeral monuments and would have eaten the corpse (Poll. 10, 150, Plin. a. o.); on the debated physiological-chemical proces s. R. Müller in Kretschmer Glotta 22, 265; from there `coffin' (inscr.), Lat. LW [loanword] sarcophagus, OHG sarch etc.; ἄ-σαρκος `without flesh, thin' (IA.); on the 2. member extens. Sommer Nominalkomp. 94 f.

Derivatives: 1. σαρκ-ίον (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ίδιον (Arist. etc.) n. `piece of flesh', - ίς f. `meat, food' (late pap.); - ῖτις f. name of a stone (Plin.; after the colour, Redard 60). 2. σάρκ-ινος (Att. etc.), - ικός (hell. a. late), - ειος (late) `fleshy, made of flesh'; - ώδης `flesh-like' (Hp., X. etc.), - ήρης `consisting of flesh' ( Trag. Adesp.). 3a σαρκ-ίζω `to scrape clean of flesh' (Hdt.; on the privative meaning Hudson-Williams ClassRev. 26, 122f.; not correct Schwyzer 736), περι- σαρκός with - ισμός (medic.), ἐκ- σαρκός (LXX); b. - όω ( περι-, ἐκ- a. o.) `to make fleshy, to change into flesh' with - ωμα, - ωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.); c. - άζω s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1102] *tu̯r̥ḱ- `cut'

Etymology: Acc. to a general, very acceptable view (since v. Bradke ZDMG 40, 752) to Av. ʮwarǝs-, pres. ʮwǝrǝsaiti prop. `cut' ( upa-, us- a. o.), as simplex `shape, create, destine etc.', IE tu̯r̥ḱ- (WP. 1, 751, Pok. 1102); so prop. *'slice' as Lat. carō `(piece) of meat' = Umbr. karu `pars, piece of meat' to κείρω `cut' etc. Other argumentation by Risch Sprache 7, 93 ff. (where also Hitt. tuekkaš `body' [with assumed loss of r before k] is discussed; s. however on σάκος): to ʮwarǝs- in the (clearly secondary) meaning `create, build'; so "flesh as what gives the human body shape and form"; certainly not to be preferred. -- Thus also Lubotsky, Sprache 36 (1994) 94-102, who shows that Skt. tvaṣṭar- contains a zero grade (with a \< r̥), like Av. ʮwōrǝštar- (from * ʮwǝrǝštar-). OIr. torc `boar' has the same origin, for which he reconstructs *turḱos. L. discusses also the rise of - αρ-, - υρ- (rejecting a reconstr. *tu̯orḱ-). - From σάρξ Alb. šark `flesh of a fruit' (Jokl IF 44, 13 ff.).

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διψ-ηρός, ά, όν,

A = δίψιος, Hp.Aër.7; [ οἶνος] Posidipp.34 (s. v. l.):—also [suff] διψ-ήρης, ες, Nic.Th. 371.

δολῐχ-ήρης, ες,

A = δολιχός, long, Nic.Th. 183, Opp.C.1.408.

δῠσ-ήρης, ες,

A difficult, opp. εὐήρης, Suid.

δωδεκ-ήρης, ους, ἡ,

A a ship with twelve banks of oars, Callix.1.

εἰκοσ-ήρης, ες,

A with twenty banks of oars, Ath.5.203d.

θῡμ-ήρης,

A v. θυμαρής.

καγχᾰλάω,

A rejoice, exult, καγχαλόωσι.. Ἀχαιοί, κτλ. rejoice because a Trojan champion has been chosen for his looks, Il.3.43;

καγχαλόων 6.514

, 10.565;

καγχαλόωσα Od.23.1

,59;

καγχαλάασκε A.R.4.996

;

ἐπακτὴρ καγχαλῶν ἀγρεύματι Lyc.109

;

καγχαλάασκον ἐτώσια μητιόωντι Q.S.8.12

;

ἐνὶ φρεσὶ -όωντες κρύβδ' Ἥρης Id.3.136

, cf. 200, al., Opp.C.4.377, H.5.234; of hounds, deer, Id.C.1.523, 2.237; of pards, οἴνῳ μέγα -όωσι ib.3.80; of a polypus, Id.H.4.281.

κισσ-ήρης, ες, ([etym.] ἀραρίσκω) = foreg.,

A

ὄχθαι S.Ant. 1132

(lyr.).

κλῑν-ήρης, ες,

A ill in bed, Ph.2.317, J.BJ2.21.6, Plu.Pyrrh.11, Ath.12.554d, Gal.1.297, BGU45.14 (iii A.D.); - ήρη τινὰ τηρεῖν keep her in bed, Sor.1.46.

κωπ-ήρης, ες, ([etym.] ἀραρίσκω)

A furnished with oars,

στόλος A.Pers. 416

;

στρατός S.Fr.142.16

;

σκάφος E.Hel. 1381

;

πλοῖον Th.4.118

; κωπῆρες (sc. πλοῖον), τό, Plu.Ant.65, etc.

II holding the oar,

χείρ E.Tr. 160

(lyr.).

λειμων-ήρης, ες,

A belonging to a meadow,

βοτάνη Suid.

λευκ-ήρης, ες,

A white, blanched,

θρίξ A.Pers. 1056

, dub. in PFay. 2 iii 32 (Lyr., ii A.D.).

λιχμ-ήρης, ες,

A playing with the tongue, of snakes, Id.Th. 206.

λογχ-ήρης, ες,

A armed with a spear, λ. ἀσπισταί with spear and shield, E.IA 1067 (lyr.).